Regime Change

Lecture 5 The emergence of dissent and attempts at reform

1956 to 1989

Did these regimes stop communist beca engross they feared Soviet invasion?
Did internal dynamics hinder reform?
Soviet union prevented departure from orthodox communism?
fabianism had an inherent quality of not being sufficient to reform?


What factors led to dissent?
Why did it collapse? less-traveled regime?
1.Death of stalin 1956 these regimes remained stable before 1956 due to the unequivocal presence of Stalin.
a.When he dies in 1953 many people figure that there lies an opportunity in rising up and overthrowing the regime.
b.The prox of Stalinism in EE was a threat. Leaders were resembling mini stalins, but when stalin dies theyre power weakens.
2.Political tensions within the leadership
a.Communism furthers monolithism
b.The dust cannot take any plurality, it cannot institutionalize diversity.
c.When there was a disagreement on top the system weakens.
d.Unlike spare democray which thrives on the diversity of opinions.
e.Dissent is institutionalized to such an terminus that it empowers the system and makes it more legitimate.
i.Its kind of a confirmation that the system is working
f.However in a one party system, at a time the leader dies, it is inadvently a period of instability.
g.



The only way to trammel a system running is to suppress any electrical resistance by force.
i.Get rid of a leader completely.
ii. however this is also kind of political stability.
3.Nationalism and anti-soviet feelings
a.Deep put anti soviet feelings.
b.Nationalism was also prevalent throughout.
c.On the one hand it is in the interest of the party to use nationalism to build support.
i.Poland anti-Semitism and support for the catholic church.
ii.A xenophobic form of building unity in the the vulgar and garner support for the communist elites
iii.However, these lead for demands for aggression against Russia and the soviet union. Wanted secularism.
iv.This was kind of an inbuilt...If you want to get a encompassing essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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