Hyperbole is an exaggeration of dimensions or other properties of the object.
1. Expressive exaggeration: There I took out my pig…and gave him such a kick that he went out the other end of the alley, cardinal feet ahead of his squeal
2. Hyperbole expressed by redundance: One does non know whether to admire them, or whether to hypothecate Silly fools.
3. Hyperbole is combined with metaphor: And blather! She could speak the hind leg off a donkey.
talk the hind leg(s) off a donkey- to talk endlessly
Meiosis, or understatement is the ratiocinative and psychological opposite of hyperbole. In other words, it is a thingumajig serving to underline the insignificance of what we speak about.
Weve got a few lights on Broadway, dont you think, Mr. Platt?
But: a cat-size pony (=in truth small pony) or a drop of water (= non much water) are examples of hyperbole.
Litotes: this term denotes a peculiar(prenominal) form of meiosis, not an independent trope. Litotes is expressing an idea by means of negating the opposite idea.
Litotes is the use of a negated inverse to make an understatement or to emphatically affirm the positive.
Double negation is commonly used: two minuses make a plus.
not disconsolate=very good
Her face was not unpretty. (K.
Kesey),
It was not unnatural if sarin felt a certain embarrassment. (E.Waugh),
The idea was not on the whole erroneous.
The thought did not displease me. (I.Murdoch).
Soames, with his lips and his squared chin was not unlike a bull dog. (J.Galsworthy)
Figures of quality
We distinguish between troika types of transfer of epithets:
a) Transfer based upon contiguity, upon a rattling connection between the object of nomination and the object whose name is used; the corresponding term is metonymy.
b) Transfer by analogy is based on likeness (common features) of the two, there being no actual connection between them; the term is metaphor.
c) Transfer by contrast: the two objects (actions, qualities) are...If you want to get a serious essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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