Interest Groups in American Politics

C., sophisticated technological developments in information processing, the rise of single issue ag companys, changes in be given finance law, and the increased formal penetration of political and stinting interests into the bureaucracy, the presidency, and Congress. In sum, Loomis and Cigler (pp. 2-3) make a strong case in this chapter for the existence of a cycle of interest group entrance and suggest that in the current political environment, interest groups take a shit go key political players that help to shape the policymaking process.

The authors melt down from a discussion of how pluralism and liberalism create a climate for group proliferation to a discussion of the theories of group development. They note (p. 6) that central to theories of group proliferation are the pluralist notion that elements of society possess common involve and share a group identity of consciousness - fitted conditions for the formation of

effective political organizations. They also demonstrate that as government has grown and become more embedded in American life, political party influence has declined simultaneously with the growth of interest groups.

Interest groups are seen by Loomis and Cigler (pp. 26-27) as extremely instrumental in formation policy and process in both the executive and congressional branches of government.

In reading this chapter, one becomes aware that interest groups switch the potential to shift the national policy agenda from the involve of the collective to the needs of subgroups within society. Interest groups form nearly issues important to their membership, but the views of selected interest groups may not harmonize with the larger social consciousness. Government, therefore, would be well advised to nurture itself against the potential of being excessively influenced by articulate, aggressive, and well-funded interest groups.

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