1.0 INTRODUCTION
Sri Lanka is an island civilization with a long, rich and colourful history. Its pivotal target in the quaint Silk Road, that functioned as a cultural highway between the East and West, has given this island a cosmopolitan purpose since pre-Christian times. In the schedules of a Mauryan Emperor of India in the tertiary carbon BC, Sri Lanka was referred to as Tambapani. He names it as one of the countries to which he had extended his benevolent services. Onesicritus of Astipalacia who was among the convoy of Alexander the Great in his eastern campaigns (326 to 323BC) referred to Sri Lanka as Taprobana.
The writings and c machinationography of the Greek geographer Ptolemy or Claudes Ptolomeus of Alexandria of 2nd century AD presents us with an account of Sri Lanka, its topography, rescue and culture, showing the extent of contacts that existed between Sri Lanka and the west in the ancient times.
The ancient Indians called Sri Lanka the Sieladiba (Pali Sihaladipa).
An epigraphic record of this name has been found in an register of Asoka, in the Tinnevely district of Tamilnadu in South India.
In an inscription of the 4th century Gupta Emperor Samudragupta, Sri Lanka is referred to as Sainhalaka, the Land of the Sinhalas.
Sri Lankan cogitate with the rest of the Asia has been as extensive as with the West and the Indian subcontinent. Chinese sources refer to many occasions of cultural, political and throw exchanges between the two countries. The maritime expeditions of Cheng Ho are a clear indication of the sustained tie in between Sri Lanka and China. However, the links with China waned with the expansion of European power in the Indian Ocean.
The history of Sri Lankan painting and sculpture can be traced as far back as to the 2nd or 3rd century BC. The ancient historical chronicles of Sri Lanka; such as the Mahavamsa, compose in the 6th century AD has numerous references to the art of painting and sculpture in Sri...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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