Behaviorism and Cognitive Theories in Teaching English

behavioristic psychological science and cognitive theories in command incline Behaviorism and cognitive theories are two of the three principal(prenominal) categories of accomplishment theories. apiece of them has its own special aspects in teaching and learning.  While Behaviorism focuses only on the objectively observable aspects of learning,Cognitive theories look beyond behavior to explain brain-based learning (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theories, 2012). If any(prenominal) teacher likes to seize right-hand(a) responses, use reinforcements and punishments, whitethornbe he is employ behavioristic psychology in his teaching. Behaviorism is an approach to psychology that combines the three elements: philosophy, methodological analysis and theory. Behaviorism focuses on oneness particular run across of learning: a miscellanea in external behavior achieved through with(predicate) a queen-sized amount of repetition of desired actions, the honor of good ha bits and the despair of bad habits. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theories, 2012) In the schoolroom this view of learning guide to a great deal of clamant actions, praise for correct outcomes and speedy correction of mistakes. In the field of honor of language learning this type of teaching was called the audio-lingual method, characterized by the square class using choral chanting of samara phrases, dialogues and immediate correction.

Within the Problem Based Learning (PBL) environment, students may be encouraged to engage with the learning process and their peers at face the group by positive reinforcement from a upright facilitator to increase positive actions of enga gement, contributions and questioning. (Cher! ry) Negative behaviors lack of engagement, negative contributions, could be minimized by the facilitator using negative reinforcement. Within the behaviorist view of learning, the teacher is the dominant person in the schoolroom and takes complete control,military rating of learning comes from the teacher who decides what is right or wrong. The intellectual person does not have any opportunity for evaluation or reflection within the...If you want to get a honest essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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