References:
1. Artificial Intelligence by Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight
2. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems by Dan W. Patterson
3. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence by E. Charniak and D. McDermott
What is Intelligence?
As per dictionaries, Intelligence is the ability to acquire, translate and apply familiarity, or the ability to exercise thought and reason. But, news is more than this. It includes all of the knowledge and achievements which we have acquired through determine and experience: highly refined vision and sound cognition; thought; imagination; the ability to converse, read, write, drive a vehicle, acquire and recall facts, express and feel emotions; and much more.2
Intelligence is the interconnected sum of those achievements which gives us the ability to remember a caseful not seen for 30 or more years, or to base and send satellite in space. It is those capabilities which set human beings apart(predicate) from other forms of living things. The primary diet of intelligence is knowledge. However, knowledge possesses some less desirable properties:
1. It is voluminous, e.g. internet.
2. It is hard to characterize accurately.
3. It is always changing.
4.
It differs from data by being organized in a way that corresponds to the way it will be utilize.
To be reclaimable for AI, knowledge should be represented in such a way that:
a. The knowledge captures generalizations. It means that the situations that sh ar common properties are grouped to make growher.
b. It can be understood by citizenry who must provide it, e.g. the knowledge from a program is provided by the programmer in terms of his understanding.
c. It can be utilise in a great many situations even if it is not totally accurate or complete.
d. It can be used to help overcome its own sheer bulk by helping to narrow the range of possibilities that must usually be considered.
What is Artificial Intelligence ( AI )?
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