Monday, January 21, 2013

International Law, Il History, And How It Compares To Municiple Law

Running head : INTERNATIONAL LAW , IL news report , AND HOW IT COMPARES TO MUNICIPAL LAWIntroductionInter farmingal up powerfulness refers to that branch of justness that calls mainly with autonomous terra firmas and world(prenominal) bodies that stupefy assumed trans- national status . It feces be divided into public and private international law . The public branch consists of nation states and transnational bodies like the join Nations while the private one concerns itself with persons from different nationalities who have conflicts . For the nearly part , treaties and common law ideals govern the practice of this casing of law . Under the auspices of the United Nations , many resolutions and treaties have been passed by the ecumenical Assembly that governs the conduct of states . An example of this is the geneva Convention which stipulates the rights of prisoners of warfare (POW s ) caught up in a war situation and the manner in which armed hostilities should take typeset Other radiation diagrams include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and mechanisms to deal with territorial disputesInternational law is believed to have its roots in Moslem nations Renowned Islamic scholar Muhammad al Shaybani wrote the first treatise `An universe to the law of nations , which outlined various aspects of Islamic life in relation to international law (Weeramantry , 1997 . It took on a much urgent application after the Peace of Westphalia which established the right of sovereignty to nation states . European took it upon themselves to develop international standards basing roughly of their treatises on the Islamic models . This exercise was necessary so as to regulate the relationships between emerging nation states and minimize the natural event of conflict while establishing conflict resolution mechanismsEnforcing judgments arrived at by the application of international law can be contest as the avenues for compliance are mainly limited to a nation state accepting to abide by the popular opinion of an international court or statutes of a certain convention .
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Where a country refuses to accept the dictates of international law , the options clear(p) to the global community are restricted to applying sanctions to the offending state Throughout history , nations blacklisted by the international community and face various sanctions have been able to bust the sanctions by liaising with entities that assess financial gain rather than world . However in the last decade , the US has been in the forefront of ensuring that UN General Assembly resolutions are enforced by leading fusion forces to invade rogue nationsMunicipal law deals with laws that govern a nation state . These laws may at times be in conflict with international conventions and disputes normally arise as to which law forget be applicable in certain cases . The capital of Austria Convention on the Law of Treaties stipulates that international law will prevail in circumstances where the municipal law contradicts international practicesThe structure of municipal law is hierarchical in personality with a system of courts starting from the lower levels to the Supreme Courts at the top . This contrasts with international law where the International Court of arbiter based at The Hague...If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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