History Of Christianity: Medieval Reformation

History of Christianity : Medieval ReformationQuestion 1 Monastic practice sessions are know in almost all the major religions , so atomic number 63 in the middle ages is not unique in this moxie atomic number 63an monasticism goes back to the early middle ages . Popularity of self-renunciation and ascesis in the time rouse be explained both by moral crisis of late antiquity , devastative invasions of barbarians and fall of empires . Combined with eschatological prophesies , this caused talks about prompt doomsday . Moreover , mosttimes living in a community was the just now mien to avoid starvation or slaveryThe first-class honours degree monasteries appeared in Egypt and on the Middle eastern , and the first organized monastery in atomic number 63 has been founded in Monte Casino (Italy ) in 529 AD . The first know statute to regulate life of monks and monasticism have been created by Benedict of Nursia for this monastery The monasteries , which Benedict has founded and which were ruled by his statute became known as of St Benedict . By 1000 those rules became an established practice and a model for other monastic s . thus far in the High and late Middle Ages the functions of s changed . in the first place 1000-1100 they were just communities of devoted believers , later they became tools of church in gap its influence and Christian propagandaLife of monks under these rules has been very much adjust and their basic duty was obedience . Monastery was a sort of family , where abbot was father and monks were brothers . The day began with office at midnight , then followed the forenoon office at 3 a .m . Then the monks had some hours to sleep and for personal require , and at about 6 am they were gathered to receive s for the day . At 9 a .m . the monks were to attend The High Mass . At midday they had meal and could have rest till 3.m . when they had to control one more office .

After that they worked for communal needs or as farmers till twilight . At 6 and 9.m they had to attend two more prayers and could sleep till midnightQuestion 2 Crusades are usually mentioned as military expeditions of Europeans to the Middle East aiming to retake the Holy Land from the Muslims . However , wars with Muslims in Spain and capital of Tunisia , as well as invasions to pagan lands such as Lithuania are also sometimes referred as crusades . The true reasons of Crusades can be found in the situation in Europe by 1000 . Organization of feudal society and wars for Christianization and mingled with rulers have produced a class of landless warriors , who could not bring a place for themselves in Europe . Combined with thirst of Europeans to possess the oriental and Mediterranean trade routes this created a gunpowder for which the sermon of Peter of Amiens and Pope Urban was only a sparkle . Originally Urban II applied only to French chivalry , but his call has been heard by people of the whole EuropeIn 1099 Jerusalem has been returned by the armies led by Robert of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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